Ubukungu bwa Afurika muri 2025 bugaragaza ishusho y’impinduka zitandukanye. Bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, ndetse n’ubushoramari mpuzamahanga. Ariko haracyari imbogamizi zishingiye ku rusobe rw’ibibazo by’umutekano, imyenda y’igihugu, n’ingaruka z’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
🔍 Ibikomeje guteza imbere ubukungu bw’Afurika muri 2025:
1. AfCFTA iratanga icyizere
Afurika yatangiye kubona inyungu z’isoko rusange rya AfCFTA (African Continental Free Trade Area), aho ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu bukomeje kwiyongera, by’umwihariko mu byoherezwa hanze (exports) n’ibyinjizwa imbere mu bihugu.
2. Ikoranabuhanga rirazamuka
Muri 2025, Afurika ifite impinduka zikomeye mu ikoreshwa rya AI, fintech, mobile money, na start-ups mu bihugu nka Nigeria, Kenya, Rwanda, na Egypt. Bituma ubukungu buva mu bisanzwe bukajya mu bishingiye ku bumenyi n’ubuhanga.
3. Ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bumenyi
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ibihugu byinshi byateye intambwe mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, harimo ubuhinzi butangiza ibidukikije, ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge (smart agriculture), na drone mu gucunga umusaruro.
4. Ibibazo bikomeye bihari:
- Umwenda wa Leta ukomeje kuzamuka mu bihugu byinshi (nk’u Rwanda, Ghana, Ethiopia).
- Intambara n’umutekano muke mu bice nka Sahel (Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso) bigabanya ishoramari.
- Ihindagurika ry’ikirere ryongera amapfa n’ibura ry’ibiribwa.
📊 Ibyerekezo by’ubukungu:
- IMF (International Monetary Fund) ivuga ko Afurika yo munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara izazamuka ku gipimo kiri hejuru ya 3.8% mu 2025, nubwo ibihugu bifite amahirwe menshi birimo Nigeria, Kenya, Côte d’Ivoire na Rwanda.
- Digital economy izaba igize 20% by’ubukungu bw’akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba bitarenze 2027.
