Rwanda mu rugendo rushya rw’ikoranabuhanga!
Guhera muri Kanama 2025, Leta y’u Rwanda yatangije irangamuntu nshya ishingiye kuri biometrics, igamije kunoza uburyo bwo kumenya abaturage, kongera umutekano w’amakuru y’abaturage, no gutanga serivisi mu buryo bugezweho kandi bwizewe.
Iyi “smart ID” izaba irimo amakuru y’ingenzi nk’amafoto, izina ryuzuye, nimero y’irangamuntu, n’andi makuru, ariko noneho hakiyongeraho ibimenyetso bya biometrics birimo:
- Ifoto y’umutwe n’isura (facial recognition)
- Amashusho y’urutoki (fingerprints)
- Amashusho y’ijisho (iris scan) – ku bushake
🔍 Impamvu z’iyi mpinduka:
Umuyobozi w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Indangamuntu (NIDA), yatangaje ko iyi gahunda ari igice cy’icyerekezo 2050 cy’igihugu:
“Tugiye kujya dufata serivisi za Leta n’iz’abikorera twifashishije irangamuntu imwe, inizewe, idashobora kwifashishwa nabi n’abashuka ikoranabuhanga.“
🎯 Iby’ingenzi kuri iyi ID nshya:
- Ikozwe mu bikoresho biramba, idapfa kwangirika.
- Irimo chip ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya NFC (Near Field Communication).
- Izajya ikoreshwa mu bikorwa byinshi: banki, mituweli, amashuri, ingendo, ibitaro, n’ibindi.
📍 Uko bizagenda:
- Abaturage bose bazasabwa guhabwa irangamuntu nshya hagati ya Kanama 2025 na Gicurasi 2026.
- Abafite izisanzwe bazahabwa uburyo bwo kuzikura ku burebana n’ikoranabuhanga.
- Iyi gahunda izatangira mu mijyi minini (Kigali, Huye, Musanze, Rubavu…) hanyuma izagere no mu byaro.
🛡️ Umutekano w’Amakuru:
NIDA yavuze ko amakuru ya buri muntu azajya abikwa mu buryo bwihariye kandi ahujwe n’indangamuntu, mu rwego rwo kurinda ko yakwibwa cyangwa agakoreshwa nabi.
🗣️ Ibitekerezo by’abaturage:
Jeanette M., umukobwa wo mu karere ka Kicukiro, yagize ati:
“Ni byiza kuko byoroshya ibintu byose. Ntuzongera gutwara impapuro nyinshi aho ugiye hose.“
Eric N., umusore wiga ikoranabuhanga, yavuze ati:
“Iyi biometric ID izarinda kwibwa kw’irangamuntu. Ariko ni ngombwa ko bazirikana privacy y’abantu.“
