Mu isi y’iterambere n’ikoranabuhanga, hari za company (sosiyete) zabashije kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bukire, zifite agaciro ka trillions z’amadolari. Izi sosiyete zitanga imirimo, zica imyambaro y’ubukungu ku isi, ndetse zigaragaza aho isi yerekeza.
Dore urutonde rw’amasosiyete 10 akize kurusha andi ku isi (byishingiye ku gaciro kayo ku isoko – Market Capitalization – muri 2025), ndetse n’ibyo ukwiye kumenya kuri buri imwe:
1. Apple Inc. 🍏
- Agaciro: $3.6 trillion
- Icyicaro: Cupertino, California, USA
- Icyo ikora: Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga (iPhone, Mac, iPad, services nka iCloud na Apple Music)
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Apple iracyari ku isonga kubera innovation, marketing yihariye n’ubwiza bw’ibikoresho byayo.
2. Microsoft Corporation 💻
- Agaciro: $3.4 trillion
- Icyicaro: Redmond, Washington, USA
- Icyo ikora: Software (Windows, Office), Cloud (Azure), AI, gaming (Xbox)
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Microsoft yabaye igihangange mu bumenyi bw’ubukorano (AI) n’udushya twa Cloud Computing.
3. Saudi Aramco 🛢️
- Agaciro: $2.4 trillion
- Icyicaro: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
- Icyo ikora: Ibikomoka kuri peteroli
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Ni company ya Leta ya Saudi Arabia, ikaba ari yo ikomeye cyane mu bijyanye na pétrole ku isi.
4. Alphabet Inc. (Google) 🔍
- Agaciro: $2.3 trillion
- Icyicaro: Mountain View, California, USA
- Icyo ikora: Google Search, YouTube, Android, Cloud, AI (Gemini)
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Alphabet ni umutima w’itumanaho rishingiye kuri internet ku isi yose.
5. Amazon.com Inc. 📦
- Agaciro: $2.2 trillion
- Icyicaro: Seattle, Washington, USA
- Icyo ikora: E-commerce, Cloud (AWS), streaming services
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Amazon yigaruriye isi binyuze mu guhuza ubucuruzi, logistics na service zo ku murongo.
6. NVIDIA Corporation 🎮🤖
- Agaciro: $2.1 trillion
- Icyicaro: Santa Clara, California, USA
- Icyo ikora: Graphic Cards (GPU), AI chips
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: NVIDIA ni igihangange mu gukora ibikoresho bikoreshwa na AI n’imikino ya mudasobwa.
7. Berkshire Hathaway 🏦
- Agaciro: $890 billion
- Icyicaro: Omaha, Nebraska, USA
- Icyo ikora: Investment & insurance
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Iyi ni company y’umuherwe Warren Buffett, izwi mu gushora amafaranga mu masosiyete atandukanye.
8. Meta Platforms (Facebook) 📱
- Agaciro: $870 billion
- Icyicaro: Menlo Park, California, USA
- Icyo ikora: Imbuga nkoranyambaga (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), Metaverse, AI
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Meta yahinduye isi y’imibanire, ikaba iri gushora amafaranga menshi muri “Metaverse”.
9. Tesla Inc. 🚗⚡
- Agaciro: $850 billion
- Icyicaro: Austin, Texas, USA
- Icyo ikora: Imodoka z’amashanyarazi, bateri, solar energy
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: Elon Musk yahinduye isura y’inganda z’imodoka biciye mu ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe.
10. TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor) 🔧
- Agaciro: $740 billion
- Icyicaro: Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Icyo ikora: Chips za mudasobwa n’indi myuma ikoreshwa mu isi ya digitale
- Icyo ukwiye kumenya: TSMC ni umutima w’ubukungu bwa digitale kuko ari yo itunganya chips zikoreshwa na Apple, AMD, n’izindi.
Kumenya ibi bigo bikomeye bifasha umuntu gusobanukirwa ishusho y’ubukungu bw’isi. Niba uri umushoramari, umucuruzi cyangwa umunyeshuri, kumenya uburyo izi sosiyete zikora, aho zerekeza n’impamvu zageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, ni ingenzi cyane mu gufata ibyemezo byubaka ejo hazaza.
