Abangavu mu Rwanda Bemerewe Gukoresha Ibikoresho by’Ubuzima bw’Imyororokere Batabanje Guhabwa Uburenganzira n’Ababyeyi
Mu kwezi kwa munani 2025, u Rwanda rwashyizeho itegeko rishya ry’ubuzima bw’imyororokere ryemerera abana bafite imyaka 15 kuzajya bakoresha ibikoresho birinda gusama, birimo imiti n’uducupa tw’inkondo y’imibonano, batabanje kubona uruhushya rw’ababyeyi. Iri tegeko ryaje nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’aho abagize inteko ishinga amategeko, abashakashatsi n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta baharaniraga gukemura ikibazo cy’inda z’abangavu, kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu gihugu.
Impamvu y’iri tegeko
Teenage pregnancy ni ikibazo gikomeye mu Rwanda, aho imibare yerekana ko mu 2022 habayeho inda 24,472 z’abangavu. Abakurikiranira hafi imibereho y’urubyiruko bavuga ko kubura uburyo bwo kubona ibikoresho by’ubuzima bw’imyororokere byagize uruhare mu kongera ibyago byo gusama, indwara zanduza mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ndetse n’ingaruka zo gukora abortion zitemewe n’amategeko.
Abashyigikiye iri tegeko bavuga ko rifasha mu:
- Kugabanya inda z’abangavu n’ingaruka zazo ku buzima bw’abana n’imiryango yabo.
- Guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’urubyiruko ku mibiri yabo no gufata ibyemezo bifite ishingiro ku buzima bwabo.
- Kugabanya ibyago byo gukora abortion zitemewe n’amategeko, zikunze guteza ingorane z’ubuzima.
- Guhuza igihugu n’amahame mpuzamahanga y’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu.
Impaka n’imbogamizi
Nubwo iri tegeko ryakiriwe neza n’abashinzwe ubuzima n’abaharanira uburenganzira bw’urubyiruko, hari abakomeje kurishyigikira bitewe n’impamvu z’iyobokamana n’imyumvire y’imiryango. Bamwe bavuga ko iri tegeko rishobora gusenya inshingano z’ababyeyi mu gucunga ubuzima bw’abana babo. Hari n’abo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga bashyizeho ibitekerezo bivuga ko iri tegeko ryatewe n’inyungu z’ibihugu by’amahanga.
Uburezi ku bijyanye n’imyororokere
Mu Rwanda, amasomo y’imyororokere ashyirwa mu masomo y’ishuri binyuze mu “Comprehensive Sexuality Education” (CSE). Ayo masomo yigisha ku buryo bw’imibereho y’umuntu, imibanire, gukumira inda n’indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, harimo na VIH. N’ubwo hari imbogamizi z’umuco n’imyemerere y’abigisha, intego ni ukugira ngo abana bamenye ukuri ku buzima bwabo no kwirinda ibyago bishobora kubageraho.
Iri tegeko rishya ritekereza ko ryafasha u Rwanda kugera ku ntego zo kugabanya inda z’abangavu, guteza imbere uburenganzira bw’urubyiruko no gufasha abato gufata ibyemezo byiza ku buzima bwabo.
